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Наглые сатанисты отрицают уже общепризнанные научные факты, теперь из экономики
6 отличий современного экономическог роста от прошлого
Simon Kuznets - Prize Lecture: Modern Economic Growth: Findings and Reflections - NobelPrize.org
The six characteristics
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The Stages of Economic Growth. A non-communist manifesto. W. W. Rostow. Cambridge University Press, New York, 1960. xii + 179 pp. Illus. Paper, $1.45; cloth, $3.75 | Science
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Наглые сатанисты отрицают уже общепризнанные научные факты, теперь из экономики
6 отличий современного экономическог роста от прошлого
Simon Kuznets - Prize Lecture: Modern Economic Growth: Findings and Reflections - NobelPrize.org
The six characteristics
Six characteristics of modern economic growth have emerged in the analysis based on conventional measures of national product and its components, population, labor force, and the like. First and most obvious are the high rates of growth of per capita product and of population in the developed countries both large multiples of the previous rates observable in these countries and of those in the rest of the world, at least until the recent decade or two.3 Second, the rate of rise in productivity, i.e. of output per unit of all inputs, is high, even when we include among inputs other factors in addition to labor, the major productive factor and here too the rate is a large multiple of the rate in the past.4 Third, the rate of structural transformation of the economy is high. Major aspects of structural change include the shift away from agriculture to non-agricultural pursuits and, recently, away from industry to services; a change in the scale of productive units, and a related shift from personal enterprise to impersonal organization of economic firms, with a corresponding change in the occupational status of labor.5 Shifts in several others aspects of economic structure could be added (in the structure of consumption, in the relative shares of domestic and foreign supplies, etc.). Fourth, the closely related and extremely important structures of society and its ideology have also changed rapidly. Urbanization and secularization come easily to mind as components of what sociologists term the process of modernization. Fifth, the economically developed countries, by means of the increased power of technology, particularly in transport and communication (both peaceful and warlike), have the propensity to reach out to the rest of the world thus making for one world in the sense in which this was not true in any pre-modern epoch.6Sixth, the spread of modern economic growth, despite its worldwide partial effects, is limited in that the economic performance in countries accounting for three-quarters of world population still falls far short of the minimum levels feasible with the potential of modern technology.
The Stages of Economic Growth. A non-communist manifesto. W. W. Rostow. Cambridge University Press, New York, 1960. xii + 179 pp. Illus. Paper, $1.45; cloth, $3.75 | Science
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