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Русское "водка" тоже калька от aquva
виски это не винный спирт, а зерновой.
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Русское "водка" тоже калька от aquva
виски это не винный спирт, а зерновой.
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Добыча газа это технология. Изучение добычи прикладная наука.
Shale gas in the United States - Wikipedia
Shale gas was first extracted as a resource in Fredonia, New York, in 1825,[22] in shallow, low-pressure fractures.
Although the work of the Gas Research Institute and the Eastern Gas Shales Project had increased gas production in the southern Appalachian Basin and the Michigan Basin, in the late 1990s shale gas was still widely seen as marginal to uneconomic without tax credits, and shale gas provided only 1.6% of US gas production in 2000, when the federal tax credits expired.[26] The Eastern Gas Shales Project had tested a wide range of stimulation methods, but the DOE concluded that stimulation alone could not make the eastern gas shales economic.[30] The US Geological Survey in 1995 noted that future production of gas from the eastern shales would depend on future improvements in technology.[31] However, according to some analysts, the federal programs had planted the seeds of the coming shale gas boom.[32]In 1991, Mitchell Energy completed the first horizontal frac in the Texas Barnett shale, a project subsidized by the Gas Research Institute, which was funded by a federal tax on gas pipelines. The first Barnett horizontal frac was an economic failure, however, as were Mitchell's later experiments with horizontal wells. The Barnett Shale boom became highly successful with vertical wells, and it was not until 2005 that horizontal wells being drilled in the Barnett outnumbered vertical wells.[26] Throughout the 1990s, Gas Resource Institute partnered with Mitchell Energy in applying a number of other technologies in the Barnett Shale. The then-vice president of Mitchell Energy recalled: "You cannot diminish DOE's involvement."[33]
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[QUOTE=Elf18;6165625]Добыча газа это технология. Изучение добычи прикладная наука.[/QUOTE]НЕ только изучение добычи, НО!..
и поиск является наукой
... согласитесь, что допрежь того, чтоб научиться добывать, надо научиться вести поиск и находить ...Комментарий
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... пора вставать на молитву ...Комментарий
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