Упоминание «руах» в Ветхом Завете

Составил: Белинский А.В.

"Дух Иеговы" (23)

1. Jdg.3:10 The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel. When he went out to war, the LORD gave Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand, so that he prevailed over Cushan-rishathaim.

2. Jdg.6:34 So the Spirit of the LORD came upon Gideon; and he blew a trumpet, and the Abiezrites were called together to follow him.

3. Jdg.11:29 Jephthah's Tragic Vow ¶ Now the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, so that he passed through Gilead and Manasseh; then he passed through Mizpah of Gilead, and from Mizpah of Gilead he went on to the sons of Ammon.

4. Jdg.13:25 And the Spirit of the LORD began to stir him in Mahaneh-dan, between Zorah and Eshtaol.

5. Jdg.14:6 The Spirit of the LORD came upon him mightily, so that he tore him as one tears a young goat though he had nothing in his hand; but he did not tell his father or mother what he had done.

6. Jdg.14:19 Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon him mightily, and he went down to Ashkelon and killed thirty of them and took their spoil and gave the changes {of clothes} to those who told the riddle. And his anger burned, and he went up to his father's house.

7. Jdg.15:14 ¶ When he came to Lehi, the Philistines shouted as they met him. And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him mightily so that the ropes that were on his arms were as flax that is burned with fire, and his bonds dropped from his hands.

8. 1Sa.10:6 "Then the Spirit of the LORD will come upon you mightily, and you shall prophesy with them and be changed into another man.

9. 1Sa.16:13 Then Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the midst of his brothers; and the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon David from that day forward. And Samuel arose and went to Ramah.

10. 1Sa.16:14 ¶ Now the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD terrorized him.

11. 2Sa.23:2 "The Spirit of the LORD spoke by me, And His word was on my tongue.

12. 1Ki.18:12 "It will come about when I leave you that the Spirit of the LORD will carry you where I do not know; so when I come and tell Ahab and he cannot find you, he will kill me, although {I} your servant have feared the LORD from my youth.

13. 1Ki.22:24 ¶ Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near and struck Micaiah on the cheek and said, "How did the Spirit of the LORD pass from me to speak to you?"

14. 2Ki.2:16 They said to him, "Behold now, there are with your servants fifty strong men, please let them go and search for your master; perhaps the Spirit of the LORD has taken him up and cast him on some mountain or into some valley." And he said, "You shall not send."

15. 2Chr.18:23 ¶ Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near and struck Micaiah on the cheek and said, "How did the Spirit of the LORD pass from me to speak to you?"

16. 2Chr.20:14 Jahaziel Answers the Prayer Then in the midst of the assembly the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, the Levite of the sons of Asaph;

17. Isa.11:2 The Spirit of the LORD will rest on Him, The spirit of wisdom and understanding, The spirit of counsel and strength, The spirit of knowledge and the fear of the LORD.

18. Isa.40:13 Who has directed the Spirit of the LORD, Or as His counselor has informed Him?

19 Isa.63:14 As the cattle which go down into the valley, The Spirit of the LORD gave them rest. So You led Your people, To make for Yourself a glorious name

20. Ez.11:5 ¶ Then the Spirit of the LORD fell upon me, and He said to me, "Say, 'Thus says the LORD, "So you think, house of Israel, for I know your thoughts.

21. Ez.37:1 Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones The hand of the LORD was upon me, and He brought me out by the Spirit of the LORD and set me down in the middle of the valley; and it was full of bones.

22. Mi.2:7 "Is it being said, O house of Jacob: 'Is the Spirit of the LORD impatient? Are these His doings?' Do not My words do good To the one walking uprightly?

23. Mi.3:8 On the other hand I am filled with power-- With the Spirit of the LORD-- And with justice and courage To make known to Jacob his rebellious act, Even to Israel his sin.

"Дух Господа Иеговы" (1)

Exaltation of the Afflicted The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me, Because the LORD has anointed me To bring good news to the afflicted; He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, To proclaim liberty to captives And freedom to prisoners;

(Isa.61:1)

"Дух Бога" (12)

1. Ge.1:2 The earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was moving over the surface of the waters.

2. Ex.31:3 "I have filled him with the Spirit of God in wisdom, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all {kinds of} craftsmanship,

3. Ex.35:31 "And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding and in knowledge and in all craftsmanship;

4. Nu.24:2 And Balaam lifted up his eyes and saw Israel camping tribe by tribe; and the Spirit of God came upon him.

5. 1Sa.10:10 When they came to the hill there, behold, a group of prophets met him; and the Spirit of God came upon him mightily, so that he prophesied among them.

6. 1Sa.11:6 Then the Spirit of God came upon Saul mightily when he heard these words, and he became very angry.

7. 1Sa.19:20 Then Saul sent messengers to take David, but when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, with Samuel standing {and} presiding over them, the Spirit of God came upon the messengers of Saul; and they also prophesied.

8. 1Sa.19:23 He proceeded there to Naioth in Ramah; and the Spirit of God came upon him also, so that he went along prophesying continually until he came to Naioth in Ramah.

9. 2Chr.15:1 The Prophet Azariah Warns Asa Now the Spirit of God came on Azariah the son of Oded,

10. 2Chr.24:20 Joash Murders Son of Jehoiada ¶ Then the Spirit of God came on Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest; and he stood above the people and said to them, "Thus God has said, 'Why do you transgress the commandments of the LORD and do not prosper? Because you have forsaken the LORD, He has also forsaken you.'"

11. Job.33:4 "The Spirit of God has made me, And the breath of the Almighty gives me life.

12. Ez.11:24 And the Spirit lifted me up and brought me in a vision by the Spirit of God to the exiles in Chaldea. So the vision that I had seen left me.

"Мой Дух" (7)

1. Ge.6:3 Then the LORD said, "My Spirit shall not strive with man forever, because he also is flesh; nevertheless his days shall be one hundred and twenty years."

2. Isa.30:1 Judah Warned against Egyptian Alliance "Woe to the rebellious children," declares the LORD, "Who execute a plan, but not Mine, And make an alliance, but not of My Spirit, In order to add sin to sin;

3. Isa.44:3 'For I will pour out water on the thirsty {land} And streams on the dry ground; I will pour out My Spirit on your offspring And My blessing on your descendants;

4. Ez.36:27 "I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will be careful to observe My ordinances.

5. Ez.39:29 "I will not hide My face from them any longer, for I will have poured out My Spirit on the house of Israel," declares the Lord GOD.

6. Joel.2:28 The Promise of the Spirit ¶ "It will come about after this That I will pour out My Spirit on all mankind; And your sons and daughters will prophesy, Your old men will dream dreams, Your young men will see visions.

7. Joel.2:29 "Even on the male and female servants I will pour out My Spirit in those days.

"Его Дух" (5)

1. Nu.11:29 But Moses said to him, "Are you jealous for my sake? Would that all the LORD'S people were prophets, that the LORD would put His Spirit upon them!"

2. Ps.106:33 Because they were rebellious against His Spirit, He spoke rashly with his lips.

3. Isa.34:16 ¶ Seek from the book of the LORD, and read: Not one of these will be missing; None will lack its mate. For His mouth has commanded, And His Spirit has gathered them.

4. Isa.48:16 "Come near to Me, listen to this: From the first I have not spoken in secret, From the time it took place, I was there. And now the Lord GOD has sent Me, and His Spirit."

5. Ze.7:12 "They made their hearts {like} flint so that they could not hear the law and the words which the LORD of hosts had sent by His Spirit through the former prophets; therefore great wrath came from the LORD of hosts.

"дыхание Бога" (2)

1. Job.4:9 "By the breath of God they perish, And by the blast of His anger they come to an end.

2. Job.37:10 "From the breath of God ice is made, And the expanse of the waters is frozen.

"Святой Дух" (3)

1. Ps.51:11 Do not cast me away from Your presence And do not take Your Holy Spirit from me.

2. Isa.63:10 But they rebelled And grieved His Holy Spirit; Therefore He turned Himself to become their enemy, He fought against them.

3. Isa.63:11 Then His people remembered the days of old, of Moses. Where is He who brought them up out of the sea with the shepherds of His flock? Where is He who put His Holy Spirit in the midst of them

"владычественный дух" (1)

1. Ps.51:12 Restore to me the joy of Your salvation And sustain me with a willing spirit.

"дыхание Бога" (3)

1. Job.4:9 "By the breath of God they perish, And by the blast of His anger they come to an end.

2. Job.27:3 For as long as life is in me, And the breath of God is in my nostrils,

3. Job.37:10 >

"дыхание Бога Иеговы" (2)

1. Isa.59:19 So they will fear the name of the LORD from the west And His glory from the rising of the sun, For He will come like a rushing stream Which the wind of the LORD drives.

2. Hos.13:15 ¶ Though he flourishes among the reeds, An east wind will come, The wind of the LORD coming up from the wilderness; And his fountain will become dry And his spring will be dried up; It will plunder {his} treasury of every precious article.

"благой Дух" (2)

1. Ne.9:20 "You gave Your good Spirit to instruct them, Your manna You did not withhold from their mouth, And You gave them water for their thirst.

2. Ps.143:10 ¶ Teach me to do Your will, For You are my God; Let Your good Spirit lead me on level ground.

"Дух благодати" (1)

Ze.12:10 "I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the Spirit of grace and of supplication, so that they will look on Me whom they have pierced; and they will mourn for Him, as one mourns for an only son, and they will weep bitterly over Him like the bitter weeping over a firstborn.

"дыхание (дух) уст" (2)

1. Пс.32:6 Словом Господа сотворены небеса, и духом уст Его - все воинство их: (Син. Пер.)

2. Ис.11:4 Он будет судить бедных по правде, и дела страдальцев земли решать по истине; и жезлом уст Своих поразит землю, и духом уст Своих убьет нечестивого.

"Твой Дух"

1. Ne.9:30 "However, You bore with them for many years, And admonished them by Your Spirit through Your prophets, Yet they would not give ear. Therefore You gave them into the hand of the peoples of the lands.

2. Ps.139:7 ¶ Where can I go from Your Spirit? Or where can I flee from Your presence?

"Дух правый" (1)

Пс. 50:12  Сердце 03820 чистое 02889 сотвори 01254 08798 во мне, Боже 0430, и дух 07307 правый 03559 08737 обнови 02318 08761 внутри 07130 меня.

«Перст Божий»? (1)

Исх 8:19 ср. Лк. 11:20

«Божья мышца»? (1)

Ис. 53:1 и Ин. 12:38

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ

Святой Дух на языке оригинала:

На иврите: Руах га Кодеш

На греческом: Пневма Хагион (ту Пневма ту Хагион)

Словарь Стронга:

дух (руах)

1. дух;

2. ветер, дуновение;

3. воздух;

4. дыхание.

Еврейский лексикон Стронга (с) Bob Jones University

святой (кадош)

1. святость;

2. святыня, святое, священное;

3. святилище;

LXX: 39 (хагиос).

Еврейский лексикон Стронга (с) Bob Jones University

Темы ВЗ о Духе (из тематической симфонии Zondervan)

А. Качества Духа в ВЗ

 – Вездесущий (Пс. 138:7, Син. Пер.)

Работа Духа а. В Ветхом Завете - причастен к творению мира: Быт 1:2 - дает жизнь созданиям Божьим: Пс 130:30 - вел богоизбранный народ: Ис 63:11-13 - наставлял богоизбранный народ: Неем 9:20 - вел богоизбранный народ в землю правды: Пс 142:10 - вдохновлял людей к праведности: Пс 50:11-13 - наказывал богоизбранный народ: Неем 9:30 - отзывался на человеческое зло: Быт 6:3 - наделял способностями людей: Исх 31:2,3 - давал силы вождям Израиля: Суд 6:34 ; 1Цар 16:13 ; Зах 4:6 - жил среди народа Божьего: Агг 2:5 - вдохновлял пророков: Чис 11:29 ; Мих 3:8 ; Зах 7:12 ; 2Пет 1:21 - вещал в псалмах: 2Цар 23:2 ; Деян 1:16,20 ; Евр 3:7-11 - ветхозаветные пророчества о Духе: Ис 11:1-3 ; Ис 32:15 ; Ис 42:1 ; Ис 44:3 ; Ис 61:1-3 ; Иез 36:26,27 ; Иоил 2:28-32

б. Люди, исполненные Духом Святым в Ветхом Завете - Веселиил: Исх 31:2-5 - Самсон: Суд 14:19 - Саул: 1Цар 10:10

Рекомендуем сравнить употребление слова «дух» в еврейско-английском подстрочнике ВЗ и Септуагинте.

Предполагаемые именования святого Духа в Ветхом Завете:

Дух (см. Числ.11:17,25,26; 4Цар.2:9; 1Пар.12:18; Иов.4:15; Ис.31:3; Иез.1:20,21; Иез.2:2; Иез.3:12,14,24; Иез.8:3; Иез.11:1,24; Иез.43:5);

Дух Господень (Яхве) (см. Суд.3:10; Суд.6:34; Суд.11:29; Суд.13:25; Суд.14:6,19; Суд.15:14; 1Цар.10:6; 1Цар.16:13,14; 2Цар.23:2; 3Цар.18:12; 3Цар 22:24; 4Цар.2:16; 2Пар.18:23; 2Пар.20:14; Ис.11:2; Ис.40:13; Ис.61:1; Ис.63:14; Иез.11:5; Мих.2:7; Мих.3:8);

Дух Божий (см. Быт.1:2; Быт.41:38; Исх.31:3; Исх.35:31; Числ.23:6; Числ.24:2; 1Цар.10:10; 1Цар.11:6; 1Цар.19:20,23; 2Пар.15:1; 2Пар.24:20; Дан.5:14);

Дух с личным местоимением, стоящим вместо имени Бога (см. Быт.6:3; Числ.11:29; Неем.9:20; Иов26:13; Пс.103:30; Пс.138:7; Пс.142:10; Ис.30:1; Ис.34:16; Ис.42:1; Ис.44:3; Ис.48:16; Ис.59:21; Иез.36:27; Иез.39:29; Иоиль 2:28,29; Агг.2:5; Зах.4:6; Зах.7:12);

Дух Святой с личным местоимением, стоящим вместо имени Бога (Пс.50:13; Ис.63:10,11).

Дух премудрости (см. Исх.28:3; Вт.34:9; Исх.11:2); Дух Илии (см. 4Цар.2:15)[102].

Дух Владычественный (см. Пс.50:14);

Дух свыше (см. Ис.32:15).

В описании славы Божьей - Дух животных[103] (см. Иез.10:17).

Дух Святого Бога (см. Дан.4:5,6,15; Дан.5:11).

Высокий Дух (см. Дан.5:12; Дан.6:3).

Превосходный Дух (Мал.2:15).

Дух благодати и умиления (см. Зах.12:10).

Дух ведения и благочестия (Ис.11:2).

Предполагаемые именования Святого Духа в Новом Завете

Дух (см. Мф.4:1; Мф.12:31; Мк.1:10,12; Лук.4:14; Ин.1:32-33; Ин.3:5,6,8,34; Ин.4:23-24; Ин.6:63; Ин.7:39; Деян.2:4; Деян.6:10; Деян.6:29; Деян.10:19; Деян.11:12,28; Деян.16:7; Деян.185,25; Деян.20:22; Деян:21:4; Деян.23:9; 1Петр.1:2,22; 1Петр.3:18,24; 1Ин.5:6; Рим.8:16,23,36,27; Рим.15:19; 1Кор.2:4,10,12; 1Кор.12:4,7,8,9,11,13; 2Кор.1:22; 2Кор.5:5; Гал.3:2,3,5,14; Гал.5:18,22,25; Еф.2:18,22; Еф.5:9,18; 1Фес.5:19; 2Фес.2:13; 1Тим.3:16; 1Тим.4:1; Отк.1:10; Отк.2:7,11,17,29; Отк.3:6,13,22; Отк.4:2; Отк.14:13; Отк.17:3; отк.21:10; Отк.22:17).

Святой Дух (см. Мф.1:18,20; Мф.3:11; Мф.12:32; Мф.28:19; Мк.1:8; Мк.3:29; Мк.12:36; Мк.13:11; Лк.1:15;,35,41,67; Лк.2:25-26; Лк.3:16,22; Лк.4:1; Лк.11:13; Лк.12:10,12; Ин.1:33; Ин.7:39; Ин.14:26; Ин.20:22; Деян.1:2,5,8,16; Деян.2:4,33,38; Деян.4:8,25,31; Деян.5:3,32; Деян.6:3,5; Деян.7:51,55; Деян.8:15,17-19,39; Деян.9:17,31; Деян.10:38,44,45,47; Деян.11:15,16,24; Деян.13:2,4,9,52; Деян.15:8,28; Деян.16:6; Деян.19:2,6; Деян.20:23,28; Деян.21:11; Деян.28:25; 1Пет.1:12; 2Пет.1:21; Иуд.1:20; Рим.5:5; Рим.9:1; Рим.14:17; Рим.15:13,16; 1Кор.2:13; 1Кор.6:19; 1Кор.12:3; 2Кор.6:6; 2Кор.13:13; Еф.1:13; Еф.3:5; 1Фес.1:5,6; 2Тим.1:14; Тит.3:5; Евр,2:4; Евр.3:7; Евр.6:4; Евр.9:8,14; Евр.10:15,29).

Дух Божий (см. Мф.3:16; Мф.12:28; Рим.15:19; 1Кор.2:14; 1Кор.3:16; 1Кор.6:11; 1Кор.7:40; 1Кор.12:3;).

Дух с личным местоимением, стоящим вместо имени Бога (см. Деян.2:17-18; 1Ин.4:13; Рим.8:11; 1Кор.2:10; Еф.3:16; 1Фес.4:8;). Дух Господень (см. Лук.4:18; 2Кор3:17;).

Дух истины (см. Ин.14:17; Ин.14:26; Ин.16:13;).

Дух Христов (см. 1Пет.1:11;).

Дух славы (см. 1Пет.4:14;).

Дух святыни (см. Рим.1:4;).

Дух Того, Кто воскресил из мертвых Иисуса (см. Рим.8:11).

Дух усыновления (см. Рим.8:15).

Дух Бога живого (см. 2Кор.3:3).

Дух Сына Своего (см. Гал.4:6).

Дух премудрости и откровения (см. Еф.1:17).

Святой Дух Божий (см. Еф.4:30;).

Дух Иисуса Христа (см. Фил.1:19).

Дух благодати (см. Евр.10:29).

Утешитель (Ин.14:16,26; Ин.15:26; Ин.16:7).

Дух жизни (см. Рим.8:2).